{ "schemaVersion": "1.0.0", "datasetVersion": "1.0.0", "title": "PowerPreflight Device Wattage Planning Data v1", "publisher": "Cynosure LLC", "site": "https://powerpreflight.com", "canonicalPage": "https://powerpreflight.com/device-wattage-library/", "methodologyUrl": "https://powerpreflight.com/how-we-estimate/", "publishedOn": "2026-08-04", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "citation": "PowerPreflight, “Device Wattage Planning Data v1” (Cynosure LLC, reviewed 2026-08-04), https://powerpreflight.com/device-wattage-library/.", "scope": "Planning ranges for 23 device classes. Values explicitly distinguish manufacturer-published named examples, adapter/input ceilings, generic sizing estimates, and editorial planning envelopes. No row is a PowerPreflight hands-on measurement.", "sourceRightsNote": "Linked third-party source material remains subject to each publisher’s terms. This file makes no separate open-data license claim.", "measurementMethodSourceIds": [ "doe-femp-measuring-standby-power" ], "sources": [ { "id": "doe-femp-measuring-standby-power", "publisher": "U.S. Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program", "title": "Measuring Standby Power", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/measuring-standby-power", "evidenceKind": "government-measurement-method", "sourceModel": "General method", "publishedValue": "Stable loads may use direct watts after a five-minute stability check; fluctuating loads require accumulated watt-hours divided by time.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Measurement method only; it publishes no numeric values for the 23 device classes." }, { "id": "apple-usb-power-adapters", "publisher": "Apple", "title": "About Apple USB power adapters", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120548", "evidenceKind": "adapter-output", "sourceModel": "Apple USB power adapter examples", "publishedValue": "iPhone 5W legacy and 18W fast-charge compatibility; iPad 10W, 12W, 18W, and 20W adapter classes.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Adapter output and compatibility, not measured phone/tablet wall draw or watt-hours per charge." }, { "id": "apple-mac-power-adapters", "publisher": "Apple", "title": "Use a power adapter with your Mac", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/109509", "evidenceKind": "adapter-output", "sourceModel": "Mac notebook adapter recommendations", "publishedValue": "Recommended classes include 20W, 30W, 35W, 40–60W, 67W, 70W, 87W, 96W, and 140W depending on Mac model.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Recommended adapter capacity, not workload draw or AC wall-input consumption." }, { "id": "dell-alienware-adapters", "publisher": "Dell", "title": "No Power after Shut Down Using the Incorrect AC Adapter on Alienware Gaming Laptops", "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000218837/no-power-after-shut-down-using-the-incorrect-ac-adapter-on-alienware-gaming-laptops", "evidenceKind": "adapter-output", "sourceModel": "Current Alienware laptop examples", "publishedValue": "Shipped adapter classes include 130W, 240W, 280W, 330W, and 360W.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Required adapter size is not a direct measurement of gaming-load AC consumption." }, { "id": "tplink-tl-wr841n", "publisher": "TP-Link", "title": "TL-WR841N 300Mbps Wireless N Router", "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/tl-wr841n/v1/", "evidenceKind": "volts-amps-ceiling", "sourceModel": "TL-WR841N v1", "publishedValue": "9V × 0.6A adapter output, a 5.4W ceiling.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One legacy model and an adapter ceiling, not measured consumption or a router-class range." }, { "id": "netgear-cm1000-manual", "publisher": "NETGEAR", "title": "CM1000 User Manual", "url": "https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GDC/CM1000/CM1000_UM_EN.pdf", "evidenceKind": "volts-amps-ceiling", "sourceModel": "CM1000 cable modem", "publishedValue": "12V × 2.5A adapter output, a 30W ceiling.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Adapter ceiling for one cable modem, not measured draw or a modem-class range." }, { "id": "netgear-pa7000p-adapter", "publisher": "NETGEAR", "title": "PA7000P Power Adapter", "url": "https://www.netgear.com/home/accessories/pa7000p/", "evidenceKind": "adapter-output", "sourceModel": "PA7000P replacement adapter, including C7000 compatibility", "publishedValue": "12V × 3.5A output, a 42W ceiling.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "A replacement adapter shared across products, not measured gateway consumption." }, { "id": "tplink-m7000", "publisher": "TP-Link", "title": "M7000 Mobile Wi-Fi", "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/uk/home-networking/mifi/m7000/v1/", "evidenceKind": "volts-amps-ceiling", "sourceModel": "M7000", "publishedValue": "5V/1A external power, a 5W input ceiling.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One model's input ceiling, not measured in-use charging draw or a hotspot-class range." }, { "id": "asus-zenscreen-mb16awp", "publisher": "ASUS", "title": "ZenScreen Go MB16AWP Tech Specs", "url": "https://www.asus.com/us/displays-desktops/monitors/zenscreen/asus-zenscreen-go-mb16awp/techspec/", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "ZenScreen Go MB16AWP", "publishedValue": "7.6W power consumption; separate 5V/3A (15W) DC input rating.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One 15.6-inch model, not a complete portable-monitor class range." }, { "id": "signify-philips-led-8w", "publisher": "Signify / Philips", "title": "Philips LED lamp 929001998105", "url": "https://www.signify.com/global/prof/led-lamps-and-tubes/led-bulbs/philips-specialty-lamps/929001998105_EU/product", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "929001998105 LED lamp", "publishedValue": "8W consumption.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One lamp supports the 8W exemplar, not a range spanning bulbs, lanterns, panels, and string lights." }, { "id": "sony-bc-zd1-charger", "publisher": "Sony", "title": "Troubleshooting the BC-ZD1 battery charger", "url": "https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/articles/00354361", "evidenceKind": "adapter-input-requirement", "sourceModel": "BC-ZD1 dual-battery charger", "publishedValue": "30W (15V/2A) recommended; 18W works more slowly; 5V/1.5A is insufficient.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Input requirement for one dual-battery charger, not measured wall draw for all camera chargers." }, { "id": "valve-steam-deck-specs", "publisher": "Valve", "title": "Steam Deck Tech Specs", "url": "https://www.steamdeck.com/en/tech/deck", "evidenceKind": "component-power-and-adapter-output", "sourceModel": "Steam Deck", "publishedValue": "APU power 4–15W; bundled PD 3.0 supply 45W.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Component power and adapter capacity are different quantities and do not equal whole-device wall draw." }, { "id": "vornado-vfan-jr", "publisher": "Vornado", "title": "VFAN Jr. Whole Room Vintage Circulator", "url": "https://vornado.com/products/vfan-jr-parent", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "VFAN Jr.", "publishedValue": "15W and 30W speed ratings.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One compact circulator, not a complete small-fan class." }, { "id": "vornado-oscr37", "publisher": "Vornado", "title": "OSCR37 37-inch Oscillating Tower Circulator", "url": "https://vornado.com/products/oscr37-37-oscillating-tower-circulator", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "OSCR37", "publishedValue": "33W, 39W, 45W, and 49W speed ratings.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One tower circulator, not a complete small-fan class." }, { "id": "resmed-airsense-11-guide", "publisher": "ResMed", "title": "AirSense 11 User Guide", "url": "https://document.resmed.com/documents/products/machine/airsense-11/user-guide/398253_airsense11_user-guide_apac_multi.pdf", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "AirSense 11", "publishedValue": "56.1W typical and 73.2W peak under the guide's documented test; 65W power supply.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One device/test condition; it does not isolate every accessory or establish requirements for another prescribed setup." }, { "id": "energystar-refrigerator-criteria", "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ENERGY STAR", "title": "Refrigerators & Freezers Key Product Criteria", "url": "https://www.energystar.gov/products/refrigerators/key_product_criteria", "evidenceKind": "government-test-method-and-category", "sourceModel": "Compact and full-size refrigerator categories", "publishedValue": "Defines compact refrigerator/freezer as less than 7.75 ft³ and describes annual-energy test context.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "No running watts, compressor duty cycle, or startup-surge values." }, { "id": "generac-gp-sizing-table", "publisher": "Generac", "title": "GP Series Portable Generator Owner's Manual", "url": "https://manfilemode-generacsoa.generac.com/api/manualfiles/G0082512/A0000680681/0", "evidenceKind": "generic-sizing-estimate", "sourceModel": "Generic sump-pump sizing table", "publishedValue": "800–1,050 running watts; allow three times listed watts for starting.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Manufacturer planning estimate, not laboratory data for a specific pump; cycle frequency is not addressed." }, { "id": "starlink-power-support", "publisher": "Starlink", "title": "How much power does my Starlink need?", "url": "https://starlink.com/support/article/18836c7e-2d97-6153-fe67-c18427bd0558", "evidenceKind": "manufacturer-published-range", "sourceModel": "Standard Actuated, Standard 4/4X/Enterprise, and Mini examples", "publishedValue": "AC-input averages including terminal, router, power supply, and cables: 50–75W; 75–100W; Mini 20–40W.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Named Starlink generations only; values vary with temperature, location, and use." }, { "id": "starlink-mini-spec-sheet", "publisher": "Starlink", "title": "Starlink Mini Specifications", "url": "https://www.starlink.com/public-files/specification_sheet_mini.pdf", "evidenceKind": "manufacturer-published-range", "sourceModel": "Starlink Mini", "publishedValue": "25–40W average, 60W input rating, 100W USB-PD requirement.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "The 25–40W average differs from the support article's 20–40W range; both are disclosed." }, { "id": "seagate-exos-data-sheet", "publisher": "Seagate", "title": "Exos recertified drive data sheet", "url": "https://www.seagate.com/content/dam/seagate/assets/support/internal-hard-drives/enterprise-hard-drives/exos/_shared/files/exos-recertified-drive-DS2045-2-2010US-October-2020-en_US.pdf", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "Specific bare 3.5-inch Exos drive", "publishedValue": "6.7W idle and 10.5W maximum random-read consumption.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "Bare-drive component consumption excludes an external enclosure, bridge electronics, and wall-adapter losses." }, { "id": "samsung-un32h5000f", "publisher": "Samsung", "title": "32-inch H5000F Smart TV (UN32H5000FFXZA)", "url": "https://www.samsung.com/us/tvs/hd-tv/32-class-hd-tv-h5000f-sku-un32h5000ffxza/", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "UN32H5000FFXZA", "publishedValue": "38W typical, 50W maximum, and 0.5W standby.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One 32-inch model, not a complete 24–32 inch television class." }, { "id": "benq-gv1-data-sheet", "publisher": "BenQ", "title": "GV1 Portable Projector Data Sheet", "url": "https://www.benq.com/content/dam/b2c/en-us/support/download/datasheet/GV1_Datasheet.pdf", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "GV1", "publishedValue": "24W maximum, 16.7W normal, and 13.1W eco consumption.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One low-power portable projector, not a class range." }, { "id": "benq-gv50-specifications", "publisher": "BenQ", "title": "GV50 Specifications", "url": "https://www.benq.com/en-ap/projector/portable/gv50/spec.html", "evidenceKind": "published-consumption", "sourceModel": "GV50", "publishedValue": "85W typical power consumption.", "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "limitations": "One brighter portable projector, not a class range." } ], "devices": [ { "id": "smartphone", "device": "Smartphone", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 5, "wattsHigh": 20, "typicalWatts": 10, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Planning draw while charging. Adapter ratings show available output, not the phone's measured wall draw; real draw tapers as the battery fills.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "apple-usb-power-adapters" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "Apple publishes adapter classes, not a cross-brand phone-consumption range or energy per full charge." }, { "id": "tablet", "device": "Tablet", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 10, "wattsHigh": 30, "typicalWatts": 18, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Planning draw while charging. Larger tablets and fast-charge modes trend higher, but the adapter's rating is only an output ceiling.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "apple-usb-power-adapters" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The cited Apple adapter classes do not establish this full device-class range or a typical wall draw." }, { "id": "laptop", "device": "Laptop", "category": "computing", "wattsLow": 30, "wattsHigh": 100, "typicalWatts": 50, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Planning envelope for active use plus charging. Workload and battery state can move real wall draw well below the power adapter's rating.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "apple-mac-power-adapters" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "Apple's recommended adapter classes are capacity ratings, not workload consumption measurements." }, { "id": "gaming-laptop", "device": "Gaming laptop", "category": "computing", "wattsLow": 100, "wattsHigh": 360, "typicalWatts": 180, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Conservative planning envelope for gaming load. Current Alienware examples ship with 130–360W adapters; the adapter rating is not the same as measured AC draw.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "dell-alienware-adapters" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The official source documents required adapter classes, not actual wall consumption across gaming laptops." }, { "id": "wifi-router", "device": "Wi-Fi router", "category": "connectivity", "wattsLow": 5, "wattsHigh": 15, "typicalWatts": 10, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial class range. One cited legacy router uses a 9V × 0.6A adapter (5.4W output ceiling); newer and mesh devices vary.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "tplink-tl-wr841n" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "A single adapter-output ceiling does not establish a measured 5–15W router-class range." }, { "id": "modem", "device": "Modem", "category": "connectivity", "wattsLow": 5, "wattsHigh": 15, "typicalWatts": 8, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial planning range for cable modems and fiber terminals. Back up both modem/terminal and router unless one gateway combines them.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "netgear-cm1000-manual" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The cited modem manual lists a 30W adapter ceiling, not measured consumption or this class range." }, { "id": "router-modem", "device": "Router + modem combo", "category": "connectivity", "wattsLow": 10, "wattsHigh": 25, "typicalWatts": 15, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial planning range for an ISP gateway. A replacement adapter can be rated far above the gateway's ordinary draw.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "netgear-pa7000p-adapter" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The cited 42W replacement adapter is shared by several products and is not a gateway-consumption measurement." }, { "id": "hotspot", "device": "Mobile hotspot", "category": "connectivity", "wattsLow": 2, "wattsHigh": 10, "typicalWatts": 5, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial planning draw while in use and charging. A cited mobile Wi-Fi example accepts 5V/1A input, a 5W ceiling rather than measured use.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "tplink-m7000" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "One model's input ceiling does not establish the class endpoints or actual in-use charging draw." }, { "id": "portable-monitor", "device": "Portable monitor", "category": "computing", "wattsLow": 5, "wattsHigh": 18, "typicalWatts": 10, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial range for USB-powered 14–16 inch panels. A cited 15.6-inch ASUS example publishes 7.6W consumption and a separate 15W input ceiling.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "asus-zenscreen-mb16awp" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "One model's published consumption does not establish the full 5–18W class range." }, { "id": "led-light", "device": "LED light", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 3, "wattsHigh": 15, "typicalWatts": 8, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial range for one LED bulb or lantern. A cited Philips lamp publishes exactly 8W; count every separate light in a multi-light setup.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "signify-philips-led-8w" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The named 8W lamp supports the exemplar, not every bulb, lantern, panel, or string-light endpoint." }, { "id": "camera-charger", "device": "Camera battery charger", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 5, "wattsHigh": 30, "typicalWatts": 15, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Planning range widened for single- and dual-bay chargers. Sony's BC-ZD1 guidance recommends 30W, works more slowly at 18W, and rejects 5V/1.5A input.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "sony-bc-zd1-charger" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The official figures are input requirements for one dual-battery charger, not measured wall draw for the whole class." }, { "id": "gaming-handheld", "device": "Gaming handheld", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 10, "wattsHigh": 45, "typicalWatts": 25, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial whole-device charging-and-play envelope. Steam Deck publishes a 4–15W APU range and bundles a 45W supply; those are different quantities.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "valve-steam-deck-specs" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "Component power and adapter capacity do not directly establish whole-device AC consumption." }, { "id": "small-fan", "device": "Small fan", "category": "comfort", "wattsLow": 15, "wattsHigh": 50, "typicalWatts": 30, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial class range. Named Vornado examples publish 15/30W and 33/39/45/49W speed ratings; other USB, desk, and box fans vary.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "vornado-vfan-jr", "vornado-oscr37" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "Two manufacturer examples support a 15–49W exemplar span, not the endpoints of every small-fan type." }, { "id": "cpap", "device": "CPAP-style device", "category": "health", "wattsLow": 30, "wattsHigh": 75, "typicalWatts": 55, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Illustrative planning envelope only. An AirSense 11 guide publishes 56.1W typical and 73.2W peak under its documented test; settings and heated accessories change demand.", "flag": "medical", "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "resmed-airsense-11-guide" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "One model-level test does not establish a CPAP-class range or your prescribed setup's requirements." }, { "id": "mini-fridge", "device": "Mini fridge", "category": "appliances", "wattsLow": 40, "wattsHigh": 100, "typicalWatts": 60, "dutyCyclePct": 50, "notes": "Editorial running-watts and duty-cycle assumptions. Compressor startup can exceed running draw; verify the data plate and measure a full cycle before buying.", "flag": "surge", "evidenceStatus": "method-only-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "energystar-refrigerator-criteria" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "ENERGY STAR defines compact-refrigerator categories and annual-energy testing, not running watts, duty cycle, or startup surge." }, { "id": "fridge", "device": "Full-size refrigerator", "category": "appliances", "wattsLow": 100, "wattsHigh": 250, "typicalWatts": 150, "dutyCyclePct": 40, "notes": "Editorial running-watts and duty-cycle assumptions. Compressor startup can exceed running draw, so verify both continuous and surge requirements for your exact model.", "flag": "surge", "evidenceStatus": "method-only-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "energystar-refrigerator-criteria" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "ENERGY STAR's category/test-method page does not publish this running range, duty cycle, or a startup-surge value." }, { "id": "sump-pump", "device": "Residential sump pump (generic sizing example)", "category": "appliances", "wattsLow": 800, "wattsHigh": 1050, "typicalWatts": 900, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Generic generator-sizing estimate, not pump laboratory data. Generac lists 800–1,050 running watts and advises allowing 3× listed watts for motor starting; verify the pump label.", "flag": "surge", "evidenceStatus": "manufacturer-generic-sizing-estimate", "valueBasis": "manufacturer-published-generic-sizing-estimate", "sourceIds": [ "generac-gp-sizing-table" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": 3150, "limitations": "The source is a generic generator-sizing table, not a model-specific pump test, and cycle frequency still depends on water inflow." }, { "id": "satellite-dish", "device": "Satellite internet terminal", "category": "connectivity", "wattsLow": 50, "wattsHigh": 100, "typicalWatts": 75, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Planning range based on named Starlink Standard generations: official support publishes 50–75W and 75–100W AC-input averages including terminal, router, supply, and cables.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "manufacturer-published-named-examples", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "starlink-power-support" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The cited ranges apply to named Starlink Standard generations, not every satellite internet terminal. Power varies with temperature, location, and use." }, { "id": "starlink-mini", "device": "Starlink Mini-style satellite internet terminal", "category": "connectivity", "wattsLow": 20, "wattsHigh": 40, "typicalWatts": 30, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Official Starlink support publishes a 20–40W average range for Mini; its separate specification sheet says 25–40W average and a 60W input rating.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "manufacturer-published-named-example", "valueBasis": "manufacturer-published-range", "sourceIds": [ "starlink-power-support", "starlink-mini-spec-sheet" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "The user-facing 20–40W range follows the support article; the 25–40W specification-sheet discrepancy is preserved rather than hidden." }, { "id": "hard-drive", "device": "External hard drive", "category": "computing", "wattsLow": 5, "wattsHigh": 20, "typicalWatts": 8, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial envelope for portable and desktop external drives. A cited bare 3.5-inch drive publishes 6.7W idle and 10.5W maximum random-read consumption.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "seagate-exos-data-sheet" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "A bare-drive component figure does not include enclosure, USB bridge, or wall-adapter losses and does not establish the class endpoints." }, { "id": "usbc-charger", "device": "USB-C charger (common 18–100W class)", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 18, "wattsHigh": 100, "typicalWatts": 45, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Scoped editorial range for common ≤100W phone/laptop adapters. The connected device negotiates the actual draw; higher-power 140W workstation adapters are outside this row.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "apple-usb-power-adapters", "apple-mac-power-adapters" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "Adapter wattage is available output, not measured wall consumption. Apple's cited lineup includes 140W adapters excluded by this row's explicit scope." }, { "id": "small-tv", "device": "Small TV", "category": "appliances", "wattsLow": 30, "wattsHigh": 60, "typicalWatts": 40, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Editorial range for 24–32 inch LED sets. A cited Samsung 32-inch model publishes 38W typical, 50W maximum, and 0.5W standby.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "samsung-un32h5000f" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "One exact 32-inch model supports an exemplar inside the range, not the endpoints for every 24–32 inch TV." }, { "id": "projector", "device": "Portable projector", "category": "small-electronics", "wattsLow": 13, "wattsHigh": 90, "typicalWatts": 50, "dutyCyclePct": null, "notes": "Planning range widened to include official portable examples: BenQ publishes 13.1W eco/16.7W normal/24W maximum for GV1 and 85W typical for GV50.", "flag": null, "evidenceStatus": "source-informed-not-measured", "valueBasis": "editorial-planning-envelope", "sourceIds": [ "benq-gv1-data-sheet", "benq-gv50-specifications" ], "checkedOn": "2026-08-04", "startupSurgeW": null, "limitations": "Two named models establish a 13.1–85W exemplar span, not a complete portable-projector class range." } ] }